It's a cringe-worthy moment every dog owner dreads: your furry friend chowing down on something truly disgusting. If your dog has a penchant for poop, you're dealing with coprophagia. It's more common than you think, and thankfully, often manageable. This article explores the reasons behind dirty dog syndrome, from instinct to learned behavior. We'll also give you practical tips to help break this unpleasant habit.
The technical terms for eating poop are “coprophagia” or “coprophagy.” It’s not always a cause for concern. Some level of this behavior is natural in our pets—canines are scavengers, after all—and is easily managed. But a poop obsession can also signal a larger underlying problem.
Here’s everything you need to know about coprophagia. How can you tell if your dog’s interest in feces is normal? Most importantly, how can you stop your poop eater from eating feces? Do you need to enlist a professional dog trainer? If so, what training methods are best?
Let’s dive in!
In the above context, coprophagy is functional. It has other natural roots, too. Some researchers suggest the biological drive to eat poop is implanted as a survival instinct even in dogs who don’t have puppies.
Mild coprophagia also fits with what we know about how canines interact with each other in groups. Dogs are often able to sense infections in fellow animals—we commonly see canines sniffing or even licking any unusual discharges. This is presumably to gather more information about what’s going on with their kin. Detecting weaknesses can reflect on the overall safety of their pack (by which we just mean “social group” or “family”).
What does that means for you as a dog parent? If you recently brought your young dog home and they’re trying to eat feces, you don’t need to be too concerned.
Puppies are likely attracted to poop because of a few factors.
Some animal feces has particularly “appetizing” attributes (taste, texture, and odor) that can override our dogs’ understanding that it’s waste and probably shouldn’t be consumed. Cat feces is a common culprit. So is that of deer, rabbits, or other small herbivores.
Coprophagy can be caused by the instincts we talked about in the above section, especially if they’re coupled with an understimulating environment (a bored dog will find entertainment of their own) or a constant opportunity to eat poop (repeated ingestion can lead to a long-term habit). Dogs who grow up in unclean environments like puppy mills are especially prone to have issues developing potty training skills.
If your dog takes a sudden interest in another dog’s stool—say your Labrador starts eating your Poodle’s poop every chance they get—that other dog’s fecal matter should be screened for a range of digestive conditions or disorders, too. This is because poor digestion of their own food might lead more nutrients to remain in their waste, thus increasing its appeal to other dogs.
The most common form of dirty dog training is a puppy who pees or poops in their crate. Usually, dogs don’t want to go to the bathroom in their beds—which makes many pups perfect candidates for crate training. Our canine companions largely have a natural instinct to keep their den areas clean.
You can see how this is all related to coprophagia. Pets who are comfortable spending time around poop have a greater likelihood of trying to consume it, too. It can turn into an unproductive cycle.
Any dog left without fresh water, healthy food, or adequate space to move around for an extended period of time is bound to develop problems. This risk is higher in pups during their critical socialization window.
Some things that might contribute to dirty dog syndrome besides being raised by an unethical breeder include:
Here are some of our favorite blog posts to get you and your canine companion back on the right track.
If your dog’s poop eating becomes a habit, though? You’ll want to address it more specifically. This is especially true if coprophagy starts affecting what you feel like you can do with your dog. Consuming feces can become a quality of life concern if you’re afraid to walk your dog in public areas or feel you always have to be on the lookout.
The first step is to identify the problem. Is it intestinal parasites? A nutritional deficiency? A problem with digestive enzymes? Then you can move into a treatment plan.
A few common options include treating any parasites present, changing your dog’s diet to one that’s more nutritious with different protein sources, avoiding byproducts in their food and treats, or adding extra fiber. Some dogs see improved digestion and nutrient absorption with certain enzyme supplements. Your vet will work with you and your individual dog!
On occasion, though, some dogs require more help even if they’ve been given a clean bill of health by their veterinarian. In these cases, it’s a good idea to reach out to a professional force free trainer. They’ll be able to use their education and years of experience to develop a plan uniquely tailored to you, your dog, and your shared lifestyle. A combination of training tactics, medical assessments, and environmental management can go a long way.
This is the trainer that reviewed this article:
Penny Locke
Proudly offering Positive Reinforcement & Force-free Dog Training
www.allabout-canines.com
What can I do to stop my dog from eating poop? Start by managing your dog's environment. Supervise your dog closely during potty breaks and promptly clean up any feces. A consistent feeding schedule can make it easier to predict bowel movements. Work on "leave it" and recall training to redirect your dog's attention away from poop. If you have multiple dogs, consider separating them during potty breaks. Make sure your dog's diet is nutritionally complete.
Could my dog's poop eating be caused by a medical problem? Yes, certain medical conditions can contribute to coprophagia. These include problems that affect nutrient absorption, such as Cushing's disease, thyroid issues, intestinal parasites, and digestive enzyme deficiencies. A calorie-restricted diet can also increase the likelihood of poop eating. If you suspect a medical issue, consult your veterinarian.
What is "dirty dog syndrome," and is it related to coprophagia? "Dirty dog syndrome" refers to a dog repeatedly soiling their den or sleeping area. While not a medical diagnosis, it can be related to coprophagia. Dogs comfortable with poop may be less likely to avoid soiling their living space. It can also be caused by other factors, such as improper housetraining, stress, or medical conditions.
When should I consult a professional dog trainer about my dog's poop eating? If your dog's coprophagia persists despite your efforts, or if it's significantly impacting your quality of life, consider consulting a professional force-free trainer. They can assess your dog's behavior, environment, and training, and create a tailored plan to address the issue. A trainer can also help you determine if the behavior stems from anxiety, boredom, or other underlying issues.
It's a cringe-worthy moment every dog owner dreads: your furry friend chowing down on something truly disgusting. If your dog has a penchant for poop, you're dealing with coprophagia. It's more common than you think, and thankfully, often manageable. This article explores the reasons behind dirty dog syndrome, from instinct to learned behavior. We'll also give you practical tips to help break this unpleasant habit.
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It's a cringe-worthy moment every dog owner dreads: your furry friend chowing down on something truly disgusting. If your dog has a penchant for poop, you're dealing with coprophagia. It's more common than you think, and thankfully, often manageable. This article explores the reasons behind dirty dog syndrome, from instinct to learned behavior. We'll also give you practical tips to help break this unpleasant habit.
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