Think American Staffordshire Terriers are tough? Think again. While their muscular build might intimidate some, these dogs are known for their playful and loyal personalities. This guide draws on the experience of nearly 10,000 AmStaff owners to reveal the truth about this often misunderstood breed. Want to learn more about caring for an American Staffordshire Terrier? You're in the right place.
Originally bred in the United Kingdom for baiting bulls, fighting, and hunting beginning in the 1800s, AmStaffs have evolved into smart, confident, good-natured companions. Today, they’re known as gentle, playful lovers, making them a wonderful breed for many families.
In this post, we share insights from almost 10,000 Sniffspot users, offering practical advice for new and prospective American Staffordshire Terrier owners. Whether you’re considering owning or rescuing an American Staffordshire Terrier yourself or already have one, you’ll find valuable tips on how to care for and enjoy life with this affectionate breed.
As Sniffspot user Kassie says, “I love how she has endless energy and love.”
The American Staffordshire Terrier is very friendly and social with strangers and very friendly and social with children. When living with an American Staffordshire Terrier, 81% of our owners said a large house with a fenced yard is the best environment. Additionally, 32% of owners said an apartment or condominium with regular walks is also acceptable.
This AKC breed is moderately trainable and learns commands with consistent training. Owners say the American Staffordshire Terrier learns best with positive reinforcement (treats, praise, rewards), consistent daily training routines, and the use of training aids (e.g., harnesses, leashes, training collars).
When it comes to exercise, 46% of Sniffspot owners say their American Staffordshire Terrier benefits from moderate amounts of exercise, like regular walks and play sessions. The Sniffspot American Staffordshire Terrier community would recommend this dog breed to first-time dog owners, though prospective owners should be aware of potential breed restrictions in some areas.
The divide between the American Staffordshire Terriers and the American Pit Bull Terrier breeds became formalized in the early 20th century. While the American Kennel Club (AKC) initially rejected the pit bull for registration due to its association with fighting, it eventually recognized the breed under the name “American Staffordshire Terrier” in 1936.
This name change was meant to distance the breed from its fighting past. Over time, the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier diverged, with the AKC officially distinguishing them by adding “American” to the name. Today, the American Staffordshire Terrier is a recognized breed with a distinct lineage, while the term “Pit Bull” remains more general and sometimes includes American Staffordshire Terriers in non-AKC registries.
While pit bulls were bred for gameness and vary greatly in appearance, Staffies were selectively bred for a consistent appearance and overall soundness. Despite their different paths, Staffies have retained their deep affection for humans, a trait rooted in their history with people.
Back in the day, clever breeders mixed old-type Bulldogs with various terrier breeds, creating a strong, agile, and determined dog. These hard-working pooches earned their kibble in butcher shops and slaughterhouses, where their strength and smarts made them invaluable teammates.
When these four-legged friends made their way to American shores in the 1870s, U.S. breeders had a different vision in mind. They wanted to supersize these pups just a bit and focus on creating the ultimate family companion. Think of it as an extreme makeover, dog edition! They carefully selected for more even-tempered, friendly personalities while keeping all that signature AmStaff charm.
Fast forward to today, and modern American Staffordshire Terriers are total showstoppers – literally! They’re bred primarily as loving family companions and show dogs, though many still flex their athletic muscles in dog sports like agility, obedience, and weight pulling. While they’ve kept their working-dog determination and loyalty (once an AmStaff sets their mind to something, good luck changing it!), these days they’re more likely to be found snuggling on the couch or showing off their skills in the dog park than doing any heavy lifting.
It’s important to note the differences between the American Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. While both are sometimes referred to as “Staffies,” the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a British breed that is typically smaller and more compact than the AmStaff. The AmStaff stands 17-19 inches tall, while the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is usually 14-16 inches tall.
Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Research 2024
To keep your American Staffordshire Terrier’s coat healthy and up to breed standards, commit to occasional baths and weekly brushing. Of the various kinds of coat maintenance for common breeds in the terrier group, the coat grooming needs for American Staffordshire Terriers are considered low maintenance. Their short, stiff coat typically only needs a quick brush to remove loose hair and maintain its glossy appearance.
Staffies make great pets, and they thrive with between 1-2 hours of activity each day, including walks and active play sessions. Owners of Staffies report their dogs especially love playing with squeaky toys, chasing/playing with a ball or frisbee, and tug-of-war.
When medium breeds like Staffies don’t get sufficient exercise, they’re more likely to act out on undesirable behaviors like barking, reactivity, and chewing. They need consistent training, mental activity, and regular moderate exercise to avoid falling into bad habits. A well-socialized AmStaff with proper exercise is less likely to develop behavioral issues. Their springy gait makes them excellent jogging or running companions for active owners.
Many American Staffordshire Terriers also enjoy water parks for dogs, especially during warmer months.
The American Staffordshire Terrier enjoys running and makes an excellent jogging companion. Remember to keep your dog on a leash unless you are in a designated off-leash area, like a Sniffspot.
Make sure the activities are fun and meaningful for your dog to keep them engaged. Consider working with one of the top dog trainers in your area to discover new games and activities.
With moderate exercise, Staffies should eat up to 2 cups of vet-recommended food to maintain a healthy weight of around 40 – 70 lbs. However, your American Staffordshire Terrier’s ideal weight and food depend on your pet’s sex, activity level, and age.
Similarly, 33% reported digestive issues like constipation and lack of appetite. Lastly, 32% of American Staffordshire Terrier owners claim their dog struggles with joint problems like arthritis, elbow dysplasia, degenerative issues, and osteosarcoma — common AmStaff health concerns.
Canine hip dysplasia is another concern in this breed. Regular check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition. Despite these potential health issues, AmStaffs are generally considered a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12-16 years.
If you’re worried about any of these health issues above, talk to your AmStaff’s vet.
Source: Sniffspot Community Breed Survey 2024
It’s worth noting that AmStaffs are a people-oriented dog breed. They form strong bonds with their families and are often referred to as “nanny dogs” due to their patience and gentleness with children.
Our community American Staffordshire Terrier owners comment on their pet’s friendliness:
As a terrier breed, American Staffordshire Terriers benefit from praise and positive reinforcement. Here’s what our Staffie community recommended based on their experience with their own dogs:
Positive experiences during puppyhood build confidence and reduce the likelihood of fear-based behaviors later on. Introducing your pet to positive reinforcement (treats, praise, rewards) and consistent daily training routines early helps them avoid undesirable behaviors like reactivity and anxiety. Early socialization sets the stage for a happy and well-behaved companion. With moderate training, you can hone your Staffie’s protective instinct into a loving and playful family dog.
Source: Sniffspot 2024 Community Dog Breed Survey
While AmStaffs can make great pets for first-time owners, it’s important to be aware of potential breed bans or restrictions in your area. Their breed popularity has led to some misconceptions, so first-time owners should be prepared to be ambassadors for the breed.
American Staffordshire Terrier owners say it best:
To maintain your American Staffordshire Terrier’s coat, it’s important to bathe regularly and consider professional grooming once a year. However, compared to long-haired breeds, the kinds of coat maintenance required for AmStaffs are minimal.
Staffies are excellent companions and flourish with between 1-2 hours of activity each day, including walks and active play sessions. Owners of Staffies note that their dogs particularly enjoy chasing/playing with a ball or frisbee, playing with squeaky toys, and tug-of-war.
If medium breeds like Staffies don’t receive enough exercise, they may develop unwanted behaviors. These dogs need ongoing training, mental stimulation, and consistent exercise to channel their energy effectively.
For optimal health, Staffies should consume 1 to 3 cups of vet-recommended food to maintain a healthy weight of around 40 – 70 lbs pounds. The exact amount and type of food will depend on your American Staffordshire Terrier’s sex, activity level, and age.
Additionally, 22% reported skin conditions like allergies, yeast infections, impetigo, ringworm, alopecia, and folliculitis. Finally, 20% of American Staffordshire Terrier owners indicated their dog struggles with joint problems like arthritis, elbow dysplasia, degenerative issues, and osteosarcoma, which are common Staffie health concerns.
Are American Staffordshire Terriers the same as Pit Bulls?
While American Staffordshire Terriers are often grouped under the general term “Pit Bull,” they are a distinct AKC breed. The term “Pit Bull” is not a specific breed but rather a category that can include American Staffordshire Terriers, American Pit Bull Terriers, and sometimes other bully breeds.
The AKC recognizes the American Staffordshire Terrier as a separate breed with its own breed standards. It’s important for owners to understand these distinctions, especially when dealing with breed-specific legislation or restrictions.
While their muscular build and history may intimidate some, well-socialized AmStaffs are known to be smart, confident, good-natured companions. Their glossy, short coat makes them low-maintenance in terms of grooming, especially compared to long-haired breeds.
However, prospective owners should be aware of the challenges that come with this breed, including potential breed restrictions and the need for proper socialization and training. Despite these challenges, for those willing to put in the effort, AmStaffs can be affectionate, loyal, and rewarding pets.
As with any dog, it’s crucial to understand the breed’s needs, health concerns, and characteristics before bringing an AmStaff into your home. With proper care, training, and love, an American Staffordshire Terrier can be an excellent addition to many households, bringing joy and companionship for years to come.
Whether you’re a current American Staffordshire Terrier dog owner or you’re considering adopting an AmStaff, Sniffspot is here to lend a helping hand. Here are some of the most relevant resources for American Staffordshire Terrier owners:
Sources:
“American Staffordshire Terrier Dog Breed Information.” (American Kennel Club)
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