Dog Hiking Guide: Trails, Safety & Training Tips

Want to explore the best dog hiking trails with your furry friend? Whether you're looking for a leisurely stroll or an adventurous trek, finding dog-friendly hiking trails can be a blast. This guide covers everything you need for a safe and fun outing, from essential gear to trail etiquette. Let's find the perfect hike for you and your pup!

We’ve put together some of the country’s most popular dog-friendly trails for you to explore — along with a checklist of what to know ahead of time and some frequently asked questions about dog friendly parks and wilderness areas. Let’s dive in!

Know Before You Go: Dog Friendly Hiking Trail Checklist

Key Takeaways

• Plan ahead for a paw-some hike: Research trails, pack essentials (water, waste bags, leash), and ensure your dog's training is up to par. Knowing your dog's body language is also helpful for a safe and fun experience.
• Explore Sniffspot for a stress-free hike: Sniffspot's private dog parks offer diverse terrains and amenities, letting you customize the hike to your dog's needs and avoid the crowds and uncertainties of public trails.
• Be a responsible trail user: Respect other hikers and wildlife, follow leash rules, and leave no trace behind. Being considerate ensures everyone enjoys the great outdoors.

What to bring with you on a hike with your dog

Here are a few things to bring with you when visiting any dog friendly hiking trail in the United States.

Carry multiple dog waste bags

Keep your parks and hiking trails clean! Always pack a few extra poop bags in case you need to pick up after your pup — and consider scooping any left-behind piles you come across, too. This will make the environment safer for everyone who visits.

Pack drinking water

Some public parks or trailheads offer water bowls or fountains for your dog, but it’s a good idea to pack some of your own just in case. Never leave your dog’s hydration up to chance, especially on hot days — and even more important if you’re going to be covering miles of trails.

Have your dog wear a collar or harness with ID tags

It’s important to bring a well-fitted collar or harness along with your dog’s identification tags, especially if you’ll be out in the wilderness on your dog-friendly hikes. You might also consider some type of GPS tracking device so you can always keep tabs on your pet — even if they get out of sight.

Bring a leash or two

Along with a collar or harness, bring a leash, even if the hiking trail you’re visiting is a designated off-leash area. This way you can keep your dog under control while walking to and from the trailhead.

You might also consider packing an extra leash in case you need to grab hold of another dog or intervene if a conflict arises — and it’s a good idea to read up on leash laws in your local area before venturing out.

What to do before going into a dog friendly hiking trail system

Research the trail ahead of time

Read reviews and be on the lookout for any common issues, like unruly dogs, left-behind waste, or treacherous terrain. Consider downloading a digital park map or even investing in an old-school hard copy if you’ll be away from cell service.

It can be hard to find reliable information about some public hiking trails (one reason Sniffspot’s private listings might be a better option) — so when in doubt, don’t risk it. Your dog’s safety and comfort are too important.

Brush up on your pup’s basic cues and obedience training

Different trails will require your dog to have different skills. It’s a good idea to think about recall training and loose leash walking in particular to maintain good hike etiquette.

Make sure you have basic knowledge of dog body language

This will help you make sure your dog is enjoying their time and keep everyone safe! Know what signs might indicate that your pup is stressed or overwhelmed — and be ready to step in to prevent an on-leash greeting or off-leash interaction on dog-friendly trails if needed.

You can read more about interpreting your dog’s body language in this article.

Types of Dog Friendly Hiking Trails

There are so many options to choose from across North America. Here are some of the common categories of pet friendly hiking trails!

• Off-leash hiking trails: These trails allow dogs to hike off leash, usually so long as they’re under voice control. While leash laws are generally in place for safety, some trails are actually safer when your pet isn’t attached to you due to rough terrain that they might cover at a different pace. This is often true of many mountain trails that end in beautiful, panoramic views at their summits.
• On-leash hiking trails: These trails allow dogs on leash, usually with some type of length requirement that can vary depending on each route.
• Public park trails: Whether or not you call these trails “real” hikes is up to every individual — but we think they count! Dogs are welcome at many public parks and their paths, including many easily accessible paved trails, throughout the United States.
• National forest and BLM land: Our country boasts several national forests and Bureau of Land Management areas that allow for backcountry recreation opportunities. Sometimes these areas aren’t official trails but rather networks of forest service roads, but don’t let that stop you: The United States has public land covering all sorts of terrain from mountains to forests to waterfalls and everything in between. These areas are especially popular for overnight trips.

Sniffspot's Private Dog Parks for Hiking

Benefits of Sniffspot for Hiking

Looking for a more controlled and safe environment for your dog-friendly hikes? Sniffspot offers private dog parks perfect for hiking with your pup. These spots provide a variety of benefits, creating a more enjoyable experience for both you and your furry friend.

One of the biggest advantages of using a Sniffspot is the safety and control it offers. Finding reliable information about public hiking trails can be tough, especially regarding dog-friendly amenities and potential hazards. With Sniffspot, you can research the specific park ahead of time, ensuring it suits your dog's needs and abilities. This eliminates the guesswork and allows you to prioritize your dog's safety and comfort. Plus, knowing the terrain and environment beforehand helps you pack accordingly—whether that means bringing extra water, dog boots, or other essentials.

Sniffspot's private parks also offer the benefit of less crowded spaces. Public hiking trails can get busy, leading to potential conflicts between dogs or with other hikers. Poorly trained dogs in public spaces can create stressful situations. A private park allows for a more controlled environment where your dog can explore and enjoy the trails without the distractions and potential dangers of a crowded public space. This is especially helpful for dogs still learning proper leash etiquette or those reactive to other dogs. Keeping your dog on leash in a private setting prevents them from running off, disturbing wildlife, or having unexpected interactions with other hikers or animals.

Finally, Sniffspot allows for tailored experiences. Every dog is different, and Sniffspot recognizes that. Whether your dog prefers a leisurely stroll or a challenging climb, you can find a private park that caters to their specific needs and energy levels. This lets you create a truly enjoyable and enriching hiking experience for your dog, focusing on their individual preferences and ensuring they have a positive time on the trails. You can even find spots with specific amenities, like water features for dogs who love to swim.

The Best Dog Friendly Hiking Trails in the United States

It would be impossible to round up every pet friendly trail in our expansive country — but we’ve compiled some of the most highly rated options below.

If you can’t find what you’re looking for, it’s a good idea to browse your local parks and recreation department website or check out national forest land in your state! You never know what hidden gems you’ll come across.

Finding the Perfect Trail for Your Dog

Considering Your Dog's Breed and Fitness Level

Before you lace up your hiking boots, consider your dog’s breed and fitness level. Some breeds, like Bulldogs and Pugs, might have limitations due to breathing or hip issues, so shorter, less strenuous trails are better. Others—Retrievers, Shepherds, for example—are naturally inclined to stick close, while independent breeds may require a bit more recall training (though they’re totally capable of learning!). A good rule of thumb for a safe hiking distance is around 5 miles for most dogs, with fitter pups handling up to 10. Puppies should only exercise for about 5 minutes for every month of age, especially larger breeds. Older dogs (over 2) can usually handle longer hikes.

Using Online Resources and Apps

Finding the perfect trail is easier with the right online resources. Apps like AllTrails offer a wealth of information, including trail reviews, difficulty ratings, and even user-submitted photos. Reading reviews can give you a heads-up about potential hazards like unruly dogs or tricky terrain. If you're in the UK, websites like Walkhighlands offer detailed trail information. Download a digital park map or grab a physical copy if you're venturing into areas with spotty cell service. For a more controlled environment, especially regarding other dogs, consider checking out Sniffspot for private dog parks near you.

Struggling to find a pet friendly hiking trail near you?

Sniffspot might be the solution!

Sniffspot is the largest network of private dog parks for rent in the world. Each of the thousands of Sniffspot dog parks are hosted by locals on private land with 100% private bookings to maximize safety for guests and their dogs. Sniffspot offers various types of dog parks, including fenced fields, dog beaches, wooded trail systems, and more. Click here to learn more about Sniffspots near you and filter by hiking trails!

Garden of the Gods (public hiking trails)

• Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado
• Off leash? No

You are welcome to bring your leashed dog to Garden of the Gods, a Registered National Natural Landmark in Colorado Springs, CO. You can enjoy hiking on the scenic trails that meander through red rock formations and marvel at the breathtaking views and landscape with your furry companion!

Pets are also permitted inside the Visitor and Nature Center — something that isn’t true at national parks throughout the United States — but it’s important to keep them out of indoor dining spaces. Please make sure to clean up after your dog during your visit.

Acadia National Park (public hiking trails)

• Location: Acadia National Park, Maine
• Off leash? No

Acadia, located on the Maine coast, is one of the most popular pet-friendly national parks! Almost all 120 miles of hiking trails and 45 miles of carriage roads within the park allow pets, with the exception of a few direct routes that require climbing on iron rungs or ladders.

The only restricted areas are Duck Harbor Campground, Wild Gardens of Acadia, and Echo Lake Beach and Sand Beach during high season (mid-May to mid-Sept). Everywhere else, your furry friend is welcome to accompany you, including on the free shuttles that transport visitors around the park!

Custer State Park (public hiking trails)

• Location: Custer, South Dakota
• Off leash? No

Custer State Park provides visitors with 71,000 acres of breathtaking scenery and outdoor adventures that are dog-friendly, allowing leashed dogs to accompany their owners throughout the park. The 18-mile Wildlife Loop is a great way to explore the park and observe its native wildlife while driving with your pet. In addition, there are various dog-friendly hiking trails available for visitors to enjoy, such as the 7-mile Black Elk Peak Loop, which offers stunning views of the Cathedral Spires and Black Hills Wilderness. However, it is important to note that designated swimming beaches and park buildings, including camping cabins, lodges, and comfort stations, are off-limits to dogs.

Palo Duro Canyon State Park (public hiking trails)

• Location: Canyon, Texas
• Off leash? No

Located in Canyon, TX, Palo Duro Canyon State Park is a breathtaking and dog-friendly destination near the Texas Panhandle. This natural wonder was formed over millions of years through water erosion and stretches 120 miles long, up to 20 miles wide, and has a maximum depth of more than 800 feet. The canyon’s rim stands at an elevation of 3,500 feet above sea level, and it is often regarded as the second largest canyon in the United States.

The Lighthouse Trail is one of the most popular dog-friendly routes in the park, and it is best explored during the cooler months between September and May. Visitors and their leashed dogs can enjoy the stunning views of colorful cliffs that surround the valley and take in one of the park’s most iconic rock formations.

Great Sand Dunes National Park (public hiking trails)

• Location: Great Sand Dunes National Park, Colorado
• Off leash? No

Great Sand Dunes in southern Colorado features the tallest dunes in North America, located in a diverse landscape of grasslands, wetlands, conifer and aspen forests, alpine lakes, and tundra.

Pets are permitted up to the top of the first tall ridge of dunes, located between High Dune and the Castle Creek Picnic Area, and throughout the adjoining Great Sand Dunes National Preserve. It’s important to remember that the sand can become hot, so it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the evening to protect your pup’s paws.

Washington Park Arboretum (public hiking trails)

• Location: Seattle, Washington
• Off leash? No

Washington Park Arboretum, located in Seattle, WA, welcomes leashed pets. This makes it a great destination for dog owners! Visitors can enjoy extensive trails that wind through the beautiful park and are filled with numerous benches for resting. The park is also home to a variety of local wildlife, providing a unique and natural experience for both pets and their owners.

Handyland (private Sniffspot hiking trail)

• Location: Owenton, Kentucky
• Size: 200 acres
• Fenced: Yes

Soak up the vintage and rustic charm of Kentucky! Handyland is nestled on top of a ridge with 200 acres of land you can explore while visiting. The hosts have a pond and a large creek that runs right through our property along with beautiful rolling hills that make for a great landscape to enjoy the sunrise or sunset.

Triple Lake Ranch (private Sniffspot hiking trail)

• Location: White Oak, Texas
• Size: 30 acres
• Fenced: Yes

Enjoy this ranch property for you and your furry friend to roam and get some exercise! There is a pond for swimming and trails to explore, along with shade cloth to sit and relax and enjoy the view while your dog plays.

Puppy Paradise (private Sniffspot hiking trail)

• Location: Salado, Texas
• Size: 30 acres
• Fenced: Yes

Puppy Paradise’s goal is to create an outdoor daycare and boarding option for larger dogs or dogs with high amounts of outdoor energy. The hosts hope their Sniffspot listing enables owners to experience the joy of Puppy Paradise while also having some space to themselves to recreate privately!

Meracle Acres (private Sniffspot dog park)

• Location: Dousman, Wisconsin
• Size: 50 acres
• Fenced: No

Meracle Acres is a huge private dog park with 50 acres of woods, trails, and ponds dotted throughout the property. The hosts note wild animal sightings sure to keep your dog on their toes, along with patches of grass, sand, and all the other midwest terrain you could dream of.

Note that this area is not fenced, so you’ll want to make sure your dog has a solid recall before you visit.

Maple Ridge Farms 100 Acre Woods (private Sniffspot dog park)

• Location: Otsego, Michiga
• Size: 100 acres
• Fenced: No

Yes, you read that right — Maple Ridge Farms private Sniffspot features 100 acres of land for you and your dog to enjoy. You’ll have to come back multiple times to enjoy it all, and you won’t run into a single other soul! The trails are well maintained and often home to birds, deer, and plenty of other interesting wildlife.

Note that this area is not fenced, so you’ll want to make sure your dog has a solid recall before you visit.

Dog Training for Hiking

Before you hit the trail, make sure your dog has the skills they need for a safe and enjoyable hike. A little preparation goes a long way!

Essential Commands

Come, Let's Go, Wait, and Leave It

Having a handful of reliable cues will make your hike much smoother. "Come" (or recall) is crucial for off-leash trails or if your dog accidentally slips their leash. "Let's Go" helps keep your dog moving on the trail and prevents dawdling. "Wait" can be used at trail crossings or when encountering other hikers. And "Leave It" is essential for keeping your dog away from wildlife, plants, and other potential hazards. Check out this article on recall training for more tips.

Leash Training and Recall Training

Even if you plan to let your dog off-leash, leash training is a must. Use a standard 6-foot leash and avoid retractable leashes, which can be dangerous on trails. If your dog pulls, consider a front-hook harness or head halter. For off-leash hikes, practice recall training extensively in a safe, enclosed area before hitting the trail. You can find more information on leash training here.

Managing Barking and Other Behaviors

If your dog tends to bark at other hikers or dogs, work on redirecting their attention. Bring high-value treats and reward your dog for focusing on you instead of barking. Long-lasting chews can also help keep your dog occupied during rest stops. If your dog is reactive, consider hiking during off-peak hours or exploring less-trafficked trails. Sniffspot offers private dog parks that can be a great option for reactive dogs.

Trail Safety and Etiquette for Dog Hikers

Being a responsible hiker means respecting others and protecting the environment.

Respecting Other Hikers and Wildlife

Not everyone loves dogs, so be mindful of other hikers. Yield to those without dogs, and keep your dog close when passing. Never let your dog approach or chase wildlife. It's also important to keep your dog on the trail to avoid disturbing vegetation. Check out these tips for hiking with dogs.

Staying Safe on the Trail

Always check if dogs are allowed on the trail before you go. Avoid trails with difficult terrain that could injure your dog, and be prepared for changing weather conditions. Carry a dog first-aid kit and know how to use it. And of course, always pack out everything you pack in, including dog waste. This thread offers some helpful advice on trail safety with dogs.

Dog Hiking Gear Essentials

Packing for Your Pup

Water, Food, First-Aid, and More

Make sure you have enough water for both you and your dog. A collapsible bowl is handy for easy drinking. Pack enough food for your hike, plus a little extra. Don't forget poop bags, a leash, and a well-fitted collar or harness with ID tags. A first-aid kit specifically for dogs is also a good idea. This article has a comprehensive packing list for hiking with your dog.

Choosing the Right Backpack

If your dog is large enough and the hike is long enough, a dog backpack can be helpful. Look for a pack that fits comfortably and distributes weight evenly. Start with short hikes and gradually increase the weight your dog carries. REI has a good selection of dog backpacks.

Dog Fitness and Hike Planning

Assessing Your Dog's Fitness Level

Be realistic about your dog's fitness level. Start with shorter, easier hikes and gradually increase the distance and difficulty. Watch for signs of fatigue, such as excessive panting or lagging behind. Consider consulting your veterinarian for personalized advice.

Choosing Appropriate Hikes

Distance, Difficulty, and Terrain

Consider your dog's breed, age, and physical condition when choosing a hike. A safe distance for most dogs is around 5 miles, but fitter dogs can handle longer treks. Avoid trails with steep inclines, loose rocks, or other hazards that could injure your dog. This guide offers helpful tips on choosing the right hike for your dog.

Weather Considerations for Dog Hiking

Hiking in Hot Weather

Avoid strenuous exercise in hot weather. If the temperature is above 20°C (68°F), hike during the cooler parts of the day and bring plenty of water. If it's above 27°C (81°F), it's best to skip the hike altogether. This article provides more information on hiking with dogs in hot weather.

Hiking in Cold or Wet Conditions

Some dogs enjoy hiking in cold weather, but others need extra protection. Consider a dog coat or booties, especially if your dog has short fur. Be aware of potential hazards like ice and snow, and avoid hiking in extreme cold. You can find dog booties and other cold-weather gear at REI.

FAQ About Dog Friendly Hiking Trails in the United States

Why do some hiking trails not allow dogs?

We know it’s a bummer as dog lovers — but there are several reasons why some hiking trails do not allow pets to join their owners.

• Wildlife conservation: Many hiking trails are located in areas where there is significant wildlife population — often made up of sensitive or endangered species. Dogs can disrupt or harm the natural ecosystem. For example: Dogs may chase or attack small animals (such as birds and rodents) or disturb larger animals (such as deer or bears) which can be dangerous for both our furry friends and the wildlife.
• Safety: Hiking trails can be dangerous. Dogs can sometimes pose a safety risk for both themselves and other hikers.
• Trail maintenance: Some hiking trails may have fragile ecosystems or sensitive areas that require careful maintenance, and dogs can damage the environment by trampling on vegetation, digging holes, or leaving waste.

Ultimately, the decision to allow dogs on a hiking trail is up to the trail management or the local authorities, and they will consider the safety and environmental concerns associated with dogs on the trail.

Why do some hiking trails require dogs to be kept on leash?

Leash laws are often a compromise where dogs don’t have to be banned entirely but are still under control to limit environmental impact.

• Safety: Keeping dogs on a leash can help prevent them from running off and getting lost or injured. It can also keep them from approaching other hikers or wildlife, which can be dangerous for both the dog and others involved.
• Environmental protection: Many hiking trails are located in sensitive natural areas where off-leash dogs can cause damage to vegetation or disturb wildlife. Keeping dogs on a leash can help minimize this impact and preserve the natural environment for everyone to enjoy!
• Trail etiquette: Hiking trails can become crowded, and not all hikers may be comfortable around off-leash dogs. Keeping dogs on a leash can help ensure that other hikers feel safe and respected on the trail.

Are off-leash hiking trails dangerous?

The answer to this question depends greatly on the specific rules and culture of each individual hiking trail.

On crowded trails where off-leash dogs regularly greet one another, it can be difficult to ensure all interactions are positive. Uncertain dogs are easily overwhelmed by quick approaches from strangers — if the trail is narrow without adequate space to flee, these pets can quickly feel trapped or resort to the “fight” option of fight-or-flight reactions.

After a few stressful experiences, previously shy dogs can lose trust in their owners and even become fear aggressive.

Sniffspot takes these risks seriously. That’s why all of our private dog park listings, including hiking trail systems, are carefully booked to make sure there’s ample time between arrivals and departures — and you can filter listings by whether or not your dog is likely to see any other animals at all, even from afar.

Can one bad experience on a pet friendly hiking trail have a lasting effect on a dog?

Even a previously social dog might develop a behavior issue (like fear reactivity) due to a negative interaction with another dog in a public place. Perhaps they get subtly bullied, feel overwhelmed, or are even bit — and they decide to preemptively try to keep other dogs away from them. Now your social dog is selective or even aggressive toward others.

While some dogs seem to let those negative interactions roll off their back (especially if they’ve been well socialized since puppyhood) others are affected in lasting ways. Each dog and situation is different. It’s important to be mindful whenever hiking or walking with your dog.

Related Articles

• Best Dog Friendly Hiking Trails in the United States
• America's Dog Friendly National Parks | United States Travel
• Ultimate Guide to Dog Sledding | Sniffspot
• Best US Dog Parks | Off-Leash Areas | Sniffspot Blog
• Best Beach Dog Parks in the US | Dog-Friendly Spots to Swim

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